Healthy gums are vital for overall well-being, as gum issues can impact systemic health and are linked to conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and dementia.
Gum inflammation often begins as gingivitis, characterized by swollen, red, and bleeding gums. This early stage is reversible with regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. However, if gingivitis isn’t treated, it can advance to periodontal disease. This more severe condition involves bone loss around the teeth, which cannot be reversed. As the bone deteriorates, teeth may become loose and potentially fall out. However, by seeing a gum specialist like our periodontist Dr. Kuljeet Mehta, you can slow the progression of periodontal disease and help preserve your bone health.
Gum disease starts with plaque buildup on teeth, especially near the gum line. If not removed by brushing, plaque can harden into tartar, causing irritation and inflammation of the gum tissue. If you smoke, have poor oral hygiene, or a family history of gum disease, you’re at higher risk. Consistent dental care and good oral hygiene are essential in preventing gum disease.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection affecting the gums, tissues, and bone supporting the teeth. It’s a common issue, affecting about half of adults at some point in their lives. Symptoms include bleeding gums when brushing and persistent bad breath. In severe cases, teeth may loosen or fall out. Often called the “silent disease,” gum disease can silently damage your smile and is associated with various systemic conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are key to preventing and managing gum disease.
Gingivitis is an early form of gum disease caused by plaque buildup. It causes gum swelling and bleeding while brushing or flossing but is typically painless. Gingivitis is preventable and reversible with proper brushing and flossing.
If gingivitis is ignored, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition. Symptoms include persistent bad breath, bleeding or receding gums, and a sensation of itchiness. Untreated periodontitis can lead to jawbone decay and gaps between gums and teeth, causing teeth to loosen or fall out. Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis is irreversible and can be very painful in advanced stages. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing periodontitis.
If you have painful, inflamed gums or notice bleeding while brushing, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible. We use X-rays to check for bone damage and other issues. Periodontitis can often be treated with root planing and scaling, but severe cases might require surgery.
For more information about gum disease or to schedule a consultation with Dr. Kuljeet Mehta, our periodontist, please contact us. We’re here to offer the comprehensive care and support you need for your oral health.
